PHOENIX — With warm weather and near-constant sunshine, you may not expect allergies to be common in State 48. But with Arizona's year-round warmer temps, the state is a hot spot for pollen and other common spring allergies.
According to Scottsdale Ear, Nose and Throat, allergy season in Arizona can start as early as January and last until November, leaving Arizonans with just a few weeks of relief in between.
Arizona's most common allergen is soy, but the most irritating is ragweed, Scottsdale ENT said.
What are some common allergens?
- Tumbleweed
- Ryegrass
- Bermudagrass
- Mesquite trees
- Mulberry trees
- Olive trees
- Juniper trees
- Mold
- Insects
- Animal dander
- Dust and pollution
The growing cycle in Arizona means pollen production often reaches its peak in March and April. These allergens can travel farther because of the lack of rain in the region, Arizona Allergy Associates said.
How long do allergens hang around?
From February to June, pollen counts are high and windy conditions can worsen symptoms. Heavy pollinating trees during this time period include ash, mesquite, mulberry, cottonwood, oak and olive. Ragweed and grasses also pollinate during the spring.
In the summer, allergy sufferers may experience a bit of relief, with some grass and weed allergens sticking around. In the fall, there is another surge in pollination similar to the springtime, and the winter is considered the safest time for allergies, Scottsdale ENT said.
Am I sick or is it allergies?
Are you asking the age-old question "am I sick or is it allergies?" While the symptoms are similar, Arizona Allergy Associates said a good rule of thumb is the length of time you are experiencing symptoms. The common cold usually eases in approximately one week, whereas allergies can last 10 days or more.
Some common symptoms of allergies are:
- Sneezing
- Congested or runny nose
- Watery eyes
- Headaches
- Fatigue
- Itchy eyes, nose, or throat
- Sinusitis
- Eczema
How can I prevent allergies?
Before you get sick, you can ease your chances of suffering from allergies by checking the pollen count regularly and planning your outdoor activities in response, keeping your windows and doors closed, using air purifiers and HEPA filters to reduce indoor allergies, and washing bedding and clothing regularly.
Dusting, taking off your shoes and socks as soon as you get home, showering after being outdoors and speaking with a medical professional about medication options can also help lessen symptoms.
And if you're curious which allergens affect you most, you can also get an allergy test, Scottsdale ENT said. Allergy tests are covered by most insurance plans and show results quickly.
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