CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. — After sending four rovers to Mars -- with a fifth launching soon -- NASA is now eyeing Earth's other neighbor for future research missions.
And, the space agency needs the public's help to design the perfect rover that can survive Venus's "hellish" landscape.
On Venus -- the second planet from the Sun -- temperatures can reach more than 840 degrees Fahrenheit. The surface pressure on the planet can also be 90 times that of Earth.
That level of pressure can turn lead into a puddle and easily crush a nuclear-powered submarine, NASA said.
Many missions have visited Venus, but only about a dozen have reached the surface of the planet before being destroyed by the heat and pressure. Soviet Vega 2 was the last spacecraft to touch Venus in 1985.
Despite Venus's "hellish" environment, scientists say it and Earth are "basically sibling plants." But, they say at one point Venus took a turn and became inhospitable.
"By getting on the ground and exploring Venus, we can understand what caused Earth and Venus to diverge on wildly different paths and can explore a foreign world right in our own backyard," said Jonathan Sauder, a senior mechatronics engineer at JPL and principal investigator for the Automaton Rover for Extreme Environments concept.
The "Exploring Hell: Avoiding Obstacles on a Clockwork Rover" competition aims to get public input for a sensor that could be incorporated into a future Venus rover. NASA said the biggest challenge is designing a sensor that doesn't rely on electronic systems, which fail during exposure to more than 250 degrees Fahrenheit.
Submissions are open now through May 29. The first-place prize is $15,000, second place is $10,000 and third place is $5,000.
Enter your design concept here.
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